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Understanding Causes and Consequences of Rural Urban Migration in Developing Countries: Bangladesh Perspective

Keywords

Abstract

This paper examines the migration patterns of Bangladeshi rural residents to various cities throughout the country, with a particular focus on Dhaka. Despite easy access to slums, several factors contribute to rural people commuting to towns, including poor economic conditions, inadequate education, and a lack of opportunities in the agricultural sector to absorb a large labour force. This research identifies the key underlying factors, including natural disasters and calamities, poverty, socio-political and geographical issues, and the search for better jobs and incomes, among others. This study also found consequences of people's movement to the capital city, including urbanisation, environmental degradation in the city, difficulties with basic amenities and housing, and the burden of a huge population. Which impacts the livelihood of both migrants and non-migrants positively or negatively? This paper employs a qualitative method of social research, with a purely descriptive analysis.

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