Home / Archive / Vol.1 No.1 (2025)/Article

Role of Globalization in the Decline of Traditional Occupations in Bangladesh

Keywords

Abstract

The socio-economic landscape of Bangladesh has been influenced by Globalization, as a result, the traditional occupations such as snake-charming, street barbering, pottery, and blacksmithing are declining day by day. Industrial growth, as a result of globalization, has created new job opportunities, particularly in the ready-made garment (RMG) sector, drawing workers away from these ancient professions. The objective of this study is to explore the social, economic and cultural factors behind the decline of traditional professions and to assess the role of government policies and social attitudes in preserving these professions. A qualitative approach was used, where secondary data taken from peer-reviewed articles, books and reports were analyzed. The study analyzed the impact of globalization using theories such as liberalism, constructivism and world systems theory. The study finds that globalization, economic modernization and changing social values have marginalized traditional professions. Economic factors such as industrial competition and cultural shifts towards modernity have made these professions less sustainable. The study uniquely highlights the role of government policies and the need for targeted interventions in preserving cultural heritage within economic growth. The study calls for a balanced approach, which encourages both economic development and cultural preservation, ensuring that globalization does not cause irreversible damage to traditional professions in Bangladesh.

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