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Climate Induced Vulnerability of Migrant Workers: A study in Slums of Dhaka North City Corporation

Keywords

Abstract

Climate induced migration is becoming a critical issue in Bangladesh, particularly in Dhaka. Extreme weather events force many working-age individuals from coastal areas to migrate to the capital. This study explores their socio-economic challenges and vulnerabilities in informal settlements, focusing on migration drivers, living conditions, employment, and urban adaptation barriers. Through qualitative research using purposive and snowball sampling, we conducted 21 in-depth interviews and three focus groups across Alubdi, Karail, and Jhilpar slums. Results reveal that while some migrants find marginal work, many remain unemployed or underemployed in low-wage, unstable jobs. They often endure unsafe housing, poor sanitation, and unreliable access to water, electricity, and gas. Awareness and uptake of government initiatives are minimal. The study highlights the urgent need for policy interventions: upgrading infrastructure, providing affordable housing, expanding vocational training, and facilitating access to formal employment to bolster migrant resilience and sustainable urban growth.

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